Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and the criminal justice system: A guide for legal professionals.

Autor: Brown J; American Institute for the Advancement of Forensic Studies, St. Paul, MN, USA; Concordia University, St. Paul, MN, USA; Pathways Counseling Center, Inc. St. Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address: jerrod01234brown@live.com., Lewis DS; University of Providence, (Great Falls, MT), USA., Kivisalu T; Private Practice, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Wartnik AP; Concordia University, St. Paul, MN, USA., Carter MN; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Private Practice, Tacoma, WA, USA., Harr D; Concordia University, St. Paul, MN, USA., Jozan A; American Institute for the Advancement of Forensic Studies, St. Paul, MN, USA., Gilbert DJ; University of Salford, Manchester, England.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of law and psychiatry [Int J Law Psychiatry] 2024 Nov-Dec; Vol. 97, pp. 102029. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 16.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2024.102029
Abstrakt: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a lifelong disorder caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and is one of the most common causes of brain damage and developmental disability. FASD has been characterized by an array of symptoms that negatively affects cognitive, social, and adaptive functioning. Individuals living with FASD, relative to the general population, are more likely to become entangled in the legal system due to challenges associated with the disorder. Moreover, symptomology of FASD often contributes to these individuals struggling in successfully navigating various stages of the legal system, including arrest, interrogation, working with their defense counsel, and courtroom appearances. The difficulties faced by defendants living with FASD are exacerbated by systemic failure from legal professionals in recognizing and accommodating for the extent and complexities of this disorder. Consequently, defendants living with FASD often do not receive effective due process of law in comparison to their neurotypical peers. Moreover, attempts at punishment and deterrence through probation and jail terms are often ineffective for individuals living with FASD because of the effects of their disorder. This article is intended to provide valuable information and best practices for professionals in the legal system, particularly judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, social workers/mitigation specialists, and psychologists, who are likely to encounter individuals living with FASD or suspected FASD early in the judicial process.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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