Exploiting the Potential of Decellularized Extracellular Matrix (ECM) in Tissue Engineering: A Review Study.

Autor: Brouki Milan P; Department of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 144-961-4535, Iran., Masoumi F; School of Medicine, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, 468-416-1167, Iran., Biazar E; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, 468-416-1167, Iran., Zare Jalise S; Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, 371-364-9373, Iran., Mehrabi A; School of Medicine, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, 468-416-1167, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Macromolecular bioscience [Macromol Biosci] 2024 Oct 16, pp. e2400322. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 16.
DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202400322
Abstrakt: While significant progress has been made in creating polymeric structures for tissue engineering, the therapeutic application of these scaffolds remains challenging owing to the intricate nature of replicating the conditions of native organs and tissues. The use of human-derived biomaterials for therapeutic purposes closely imitates the properties of natural tissue, thereby assisting in tissue regeneration. Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) scaffolds derived from natural tissues have become popular because of their unique biomimetic properties. These dECM scaffolds can enhance the body's ability to heal itself or be used to generate new tissues for restoration, expanding beyond traditional tissue transfers and transplants. Enhanced knowledge of how ECM scaffold materials affect the microenvironment at the injury site is expected to improve clinical outcomes. In this review, recent advancements in dECM scaffolds are explored and relevant perspectives are offered, highlighting the development and application of these scaffolds in tissue engineering for various organs, such as the skin, nerve, bone, heart, liver, lung, and kidney.
(© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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