Oral Health Behaviour, Care Utilisation, and Barriers among Students with Disabilities: A Parental Perspective.

Autor:	Asiri FYI; Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.; International Research Collaboration-Oral Health and Equity, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia., Tennant M; International Research Collaboration-Oral Health and Equity, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia., Kruger E; International Research Collaboration-Oral Health and Equity, School of Allied Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) [Healthcare (Basel)] 2024 Sep 30; Vol. 12 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 30.
DOI:	10.3390/healthcare12191955
Abstrakt:	Background: Oral health is a critical component of overall well-being. However, students with disabilities (SWDs) face unique challenges in maintaining oral hygiene and accessing dental care. This study aims to explore oral health behaviours, dental care utilisation, and barriers to accessing dental care among SWDs in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, from the perspectives of their parents. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among parents of SWDs in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire covering oral health behaviours, dental care utilisation, and barriers to care. The sample size was determined based on the SWDs population in the region. Data were analysed using descriptive and analytical statistics, with significant associations identified at p < 0.05. Results: Findings revealed that 45.7% of SWDs brushed irregularly, with only 16.8% brushing twice a day or more. Dental flossing was reported by just 4.3% of SWDs. Emergency-based dental visits were common (51.9%), and 29.5% of SWDs had never visited a dentist. Significant associations were found between maternal education and tooth brushing frequency ( p = 0.004) and between parental education and the frequency of dental visits ( p = 0.035). The most reported barriers included fear of treatment (47.1%), difficulty finding willing dentists (45.5%), and long wait times for appointments (44.7%). Conclusions: The study emphasises the pressing need for targeted interventions to improve oral hygiene practices and enhance accessibility to dental services for SWDs.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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