The Emerging Role of GLP-1 Agonists in Burn Care: What Do We Know?

Autor: Manasyan A; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA., Cannata B; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA., Ross E; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA., Lasky S; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA., Stanton EW; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA., Malkoff N; Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA., Collier Z; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA., Johnson MB; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA., Gillenwater TJ; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association [J Burn Care Res] 2024 Oct 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 15.
DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/irae189
Abstrakt: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists mimic the action of GLP-1, a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels via stimulation of insulin release and inhibition of glucagon secretion. After burn, the current literature suggests that the use of GLP-1 agonists results in less insulin dependence with similar glucose control and hypoglycemic events to patients receiving a basal-bolus insulin regimen. GLP-1 agonists may also promote wound healing through various mechanisms including angiogenesis and improved keratinocyte migration. Despite the potential benefits, GLP-1 agonists reduce gastrointestinal motility which impacts their widespread adoption in burn care. This dysmotility can result in inadequate nutrition delivery, unintentional weight loss, and is a potential aspiration risk. The net impact of these medications on burn patients is unclear. Given their potential to demonstrate the safety, efficacy, and optimal dosing of various GLP-1 agonists in acute burn management.
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Databáze: MEDLINE