Evaluation and identification of advanced inter-specific derivatives from crosses of Cicer arietinum with C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum for agro-morphological, quality traits and disease resistance.

Autor:	Vadithya AS; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India., Singh I; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India., Rani U; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India., Venadan S; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India., Jajoriya R; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India., Singh M; ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Regional Station, Shimla, India., Oberoi HK; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India., Singh S; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India., Bharadwaj C; Division of Genetics, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India., Bindra S; Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in plant science [Front Plant Sci] 2024 Sep 27; Vol. 15, pp. 1461280. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 27 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1461280
Abstrakt:	Inter-specific hybridization is a key strategy in modern crop improvement, aiming to integrate desirable traits from wild species into cultivated backgrounds. This study delves into the evaluation and identification of advanced inter-specific derivatives (IDs) derived from crosses of cultivated chickpea with Cicer reticulatum and C. echinospermum . The primary aim was to incorporate desirable yield enhancement traits, disease resistance, and nutritional quality traits into cultivated chickpea. The IDs were assessed during rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23 in the northern plains zone of India. Significant amount of genetic variability was observed for key agro-morphological traits having high heritability and genetic advance. Superior derivatives were identified for early flowering, high seed yield, and resistance to Ascochyta blight, Botrytis grey mould, and Fusarium wilt. Significant variability for crude protein and total soluble sugar content was also observed among the derivatives. The findings highlight the potential of utilizing wild Cicer species to broaden the genetic base of cultivated chickpea for the development of robust, high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties with improved nutritional traits suitable for diverse environmental conditions. The superior derivatives identified in this study hold promise for future breeding programmes for improving productivity, disease resistance and nutritional quality. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2024 Vadithya, Singh, Rani, Venadan, Jajoriya, Singh, Oberoi, Singh, Bharadwaj and Bindra.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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