Potential role of metal nanoparticles in treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis.

Autor: Hosseini Hooshiar M; Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mozaffari A; Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hamed Ahmed M; College of Dentistry, Alnoor University, Mosul, Iraq., Abdul Kareem R; Ahl Al Bayt University, Kerbala, Iraq., Jaber Zrzo A; Collage of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq., Salah Mansoor A; Gilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq., H Athab Z; Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq., Parhizgar Z; Resident of Periodontology, Department of Periodontics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. parhizgar.zahra91@gmail.com., Amini P; Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. gdental856@gmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biomedical engineering online [Biomed Eng Online] 2024 Oct 12; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 12.
DOI: 10.1186/s12938-024-01294-0
Abstrakt: Peri-implantitis (PI), a pathological condition associated with plaque, affects the tissues around dental implants. In addition, peri-implant mucositis (PIM) is a precursor to the destructive inflammatory PI and is an inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the dental implant. It is challenging to eradicate and regulate the PI treatment due to its limited effectiveness. Currently, there is a significant interest in the development and research of additional biocompatible materials to prevent the failure of dental implants. Nanotechnology has the potential to address or develop solutions to the significant challenge of implant failure caused by cytotoxicity and biocompatibility in dentistry. Nanoparticles (NPs) may be used as carriers for the release of medicines, as well as to make implant coatings and supply appropriate materials for implant construction. Furthermore, the bioactivity and therapeutic efficacy of metal NPs in peri-implant diseases (PID) are substantiated by a plethora of in vitro and in vivo studies. Furthermore, the use of silver (Ag), gold (Au), zinc oxide, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), copper (Cu), and iron oxide NPs as a cure for dental implant infections brought on by bacteria that have become resistant to several medications is the subject of recent dentistry research. Because of their unique shape-dependent features, which enhance bio-physio-chemical functionalization, antibacterial activity, and biocompatibility, metal NPs are employed in dental implants. This study attempted to provide an overview of the application of metal and metal oxide NPs to control and increase the success rate of implants while focusing on the antimicrobial properties of these NPs in the treatment of PID, including PIM and PI. Additionally, the study reviewed the potential benefits and drawbacks of using metal NPs in clinical settings for managing PID, with the goal of advancing future treatment strategies for these conditions.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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