Determinant Factors of Disease Severity for Patients With Hidradenitis Suppurativa Evaluated in a Spanish Hospital Over a 5-Year Period.

Autor:	Melgosa Ramos FJ; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, University of Valencia, España. Electronic address: javimelgo2017@gmail.com., García Ruíz R; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, University of Valencia, España., Aguado Vázquez A; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, University of Valencia, España., Estébanez Corrales A; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, University of Valencia, España., Díaz Corpas T; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, University of Valencia, España., Mateu Puchades A; Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, University of Valencia, España.
Jazyk:	English; Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj:	Actas dermo-sifiliograficas [Actas Dermosifiliogr] 2024 Oct 10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 10.
DOI:	10.1016/j.ad.2024.10.019
Abstrakt:	It is necessary to identify which factors or comorbidities are associated with more severe hidradenitis suppurativa, aiming to identify which patients may benefit more from early systemic treatment or a more aggressive approach. A retrospective study was conducted, including patients diagnosed with HS at the dermatology department of a Spanish hospital over a 5-year period. A total of 322 patients were included. A relationship was found between diagnostic delay, the presence of acne conglobata, pilonidal sinus, cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, and/or diabetes mellitus) and more severe HS. No significant relationship was found between psychiatric comorbidities and the severity of the HS. The presence of perianal or truncal involvement was significantly associated with severe HS. Female sex and the presence of a family history of HS were associated with an earlier onset of the disease. (Copyright © 2024 AEDV. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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