Biotechnological potential in agriculture of soil Antarctic microorganisms revealed by omics approach.

Autor: Passarini MRZ; Laboratório de Biotecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino- Americana, Av. Tarquίnio Joslin dos Santos, 1000 - Jd Universitário, Foz do Iguaçu, PR 85870-650, Brazil. michel.passarini@unila.edu.br., Robayo MIG; Laboratório de Biotecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino- Americana, Av. Tarquίnio Joslin dos Santos, 1000 - Jd Universitário, Foz do Iguaçu, PR 85870-650, Brazil., Ottoni JR; Laboratório de Biotecnologia Ambiental, Universidade Federal da Integração Latino- Americana, Av. Tarquίnio Joslin dos Santos, 1000 - Jd Universitário, Foz do Iguaçu, PR 85870-650, Brazil., Duarte AWF; Complexo de Ciências Médicas e de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus Arapiraca, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil., Rosa LH; Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: World journal of microbiology & biotechnology [World J Microbiol Biotechnol] 2024 Oct 12; Vol. 40 (11), pp. 345. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 12.
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-024-04114-8
Abstrakt: The biotechnological potential for agricultural applications in the soil in the thawing process on Whalers Bay, Deception Island, Antarctica was evaluated using a metagenomic approach through high-throughput sequencing. Approximately 22.70% of the sequences were affiliated to the phyla of the Bacteria dominion, followed by 0.26% to the Eukarya. Proteobacteria (Bacteria) and Ascomycota (Fungi) were the most abundant phyla. Thirty-two and thirty-six bacterial and fungal genera associated with agricultural biotechnological applications were observed. Streptomyces and Pythium were the most abundant genera related to the Bacteria and Oomycota, respectively. The main agricultural application associated with bacteria was nitrogen affixation; in contrast for fungi, was associated with phytopathogenic capabilities. The present study showed the need to use metagenomic technology to understand the dynamics and possible metabolic pathways associated with the microbial communities present in the soil sample in the process of thawing recovered from the Antarctic continent, which presented potential application in processes of agro-industrial interest.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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