Evaluation of the water quality of an artificial inter-andean lake in northern Peru.

Autor: Rascón J; Research Institute for the Sustainable Development of Ceja de Selva, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru. jesus.rascon@untrm.edu.pe.; Research Institute of Tropical Diseases, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru. jesus.rascon@untrm.edu.pe.; Research Institute of Integral Intercultural Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru. jesus.rascon@untrm.edu.pe., Cotrina Rioja LT; Research Institute for the Sustainable Development of Ceja de Selva, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru., Huaman Vilca S; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Scientific University of the South, Lima, Peru., Santa Cruz Guerrero C; Research Institute for the Sustainable Development of Ceja de Selva, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru., Altamirano-Oporto JC; Research Institute for the Sustainable Development of Ceja de Selva, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru., Salas López R; Research Institute for the Sustainable Development of Ceja de Selva, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru., Silva López JO; Research Institute for the Sustainable Development of Ceja de Selva, National University Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Oct 11; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 23793. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 11.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-74648-2
Abstrakt: Lake Burlan, a lentic ecosystem artificially created by untreated runoff from adjacent rice fields, is located in the Amazon region within the dry forests of northern Peru. This body of water plays a fundamental role in agriculture and recreational activities in the area, which are fundamental to the local economy. This research aimed to evaluate the water quality of Lake Burlan using the Water Quality Index of Peru (WQI-PE). In addition, both spatial and depth variations of limnological parameters and trace elements were determined. The WQI-PE was calculated at seven sampling stations at two depths (surface level and one meter), using 18 limnological parameters and nine trace elements. The WQI-PE assessment indicated that the lake water quality ranged from poor to fair for both depths. Statistical analysis showed that nine limnological parameters and five trace elements showed spatial differences across seven sampling stations, while three limnological parameters and two trace elements showed depth-dependent variations. Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead were in exceedance of the national and international standards on environmental water quality. Therefore, the water quality of Lake Burlan is affected mainly by the impact of the surrounding rice fields and recreational activities. This research establishes a starting point for future monitoring to assist in the implementation of prevention and mitigation.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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