Genome-wide mapping of native co-localized G4s and R-loops in living cells.

Autor:	Liu T; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Shen X; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Ren Y; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Lu H; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Liu Y; Department of Hematology and Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Chen C; Department of Hematology and Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Yu L; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Xue Z; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Disease of Women and Children of MOE, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.; Development and Related Diseases of Women and Children Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	ELife [Elife] 2024 Oct 11; Vol. 13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 11.
DOI:	10.7554/eLife.99026
Abstrakt:	The interplay between G4s and R-loops are emerging in regulating DNA repair, replication, and transcription. A comprehensive picture of native co-localized G4s and R-loops in living cells is currently lacking. Here, we describe the development of HepG4-seq and an optimized HBD-seq methods, which robustly capture native G4s and R-loops, respectively, in living cells. We successfully employed these methods to establish comprehensive maps of native co-localized G4s and R-loops in human HEK293 cells and mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). We discovered that co-localized G4s and R-loops are dynamically altered in a cell type-dependent manner and are largely localized at active promoters and enhancers of transcriptional active genes. We further demonstrated the helicase Dhx9 as a direct and major regulator that modulates the formation and resolution of co-localized G4s and R-loops. Depletion of Dhx9 impaired the self-renewal and differentiation capacities of mESCs by altering the transcription of co-localized G4s and R-loops -associated genes. Taken together, our work established that the endogenous co-localized G4s and R-loops are prevalently persisted in the regulatory regions of active genes and are involved in the transcriptional regulation of their linked genes, opening the door for exploring broader roles of co-localized G4s and R-loops in development and disease. Competing Interests: TL, XS, YR, HL, YL, CC, LY, ZX No competing interests declared (© 2024, Liu, Shen, Ren et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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