A novel agrosinters support growth, photosynthetic efficiency and reduce trace metal elements accumulation in oilseed rape growing on metalliferous soil.

Autor: Krzyżak J; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland. Electronic address: j.krzyzak@ietu.pl., Rusinowski S; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland., Szada-Borzyszkowska A; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland., Pogrzeba M; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland., Stec R; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland., Janota P; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland., Lipowska B; Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Refractory Materials Centre in Gliwice, Poland., Stec K; Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, Refractory Materials Centre in Gliwice, Poland., Długosz J; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland., Sitko K; Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland; Plant Ecophysiology Team, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [Environ Pollut] 2024 Dec 15; Vol. 363 (Pt 1), pp. 125095. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 09.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125095
Abstrakt: Soil conditioners to fertilize, improve soil structure and support the phytostabilization of trace metal elements (TMEs) are being used more and more frequently. One of the options are agrosinters - slow-release ceramic fertilizers consisting mainly of SiO 2 , CaO, P 2 O 5 and K 2 O, with an alkaline pH and high impact strength. The effect of two different agrosinters, A1 and A2, on the growth and physiological condition of Brassica napus grown in uncontaminated and Pb-, Cd- and Zn-contaminated soil was investigated in a pot experiment. In vivo data were collected using an infrared gas analyzer, a fluorimeter, a pigment content meter and a thermal camera. Elemental composition of the biomass was also investigated. The tested agrosinters promote biomass yield and have an effect on improving leaf chlorophyll content, phenomenological energy fluxes and plant gas exchange. The effect of the agrosinters on the plants was dose- and amendment-specific. An immobilization effect was observed not only in the soil but also in the plants. A reduction in the Cd (22%) and Zn (40%) content in the biomass was measured. All this was related to the effect of increasing the available form of P (50%), K (300%) and Ca (50%) in the soil, which improves soil fertility and reduces the bioavailable forms of the studied TMEs, due to the increase in soil pH and/or the complexation of these with phosphate compounds. The multidimensional analysis of A2 agrosinter shows the most positive effects on plant conditions, indicating that fly ash as a mixed substrate benefits the plants.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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