Prevalence of erosive tooth wear in risk group patients: systematic review.

Autor: Dallavilla GG; Department of Operative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental Materials, Bauru School of Dentistry-University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru-SP, 17012-901, Brazil., da Silva Martins D; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry-University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, PO Box 73, Bauru-SP, 17012-901, Brazil., Peralta-Mamani M; Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology, and Radiology, Bauru School of Dentistry - University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, Bauru-SP, 17012-901, Brazil., Santiago Junior JF; Department of Dental Materials and Prosthetics, Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto-University of São Paulo, Av. do Café - Subsetor Oeste - 11 (N-11), Ribeirão Preto-SP, 14040-904, Brazil., Rios D; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry-University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, PO Box 73, Bauru-SP, 17012-901, Brazil., Honório HM; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry-University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, 9-75, PO Box 73, Bauru-SP, 17012-901, Brazil. heitorhonorio@usp.br.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical oral investigations [Clin Oral Investig] 2024 Oct 10; Vol. 28 (11), pp. 588. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 10.
DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05963-1
Abstrakt: Objective: This systematic review investigates the prevalence of erosive tooth wear (ETW) in individuals classified as risk groups (gastroesophageal reflux disease, eating disorders, special diets, acidic beverage, drugs and alcohol, legal drugs and medications, and occupational or sports).
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted in nine databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, LILACS/BVS, SciELO, Scopus, Science Direct, Open Grey, and Web of Science) up to April 2024 (PROSPERO CRD42021270150), along with a manual search of grey literature. Observational studies involving children and adults from these previously mentioned risk groups, which provided data on ETW prevalence, were included without date or language restrictions. The methodological quality of studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute's Prevalence Data Critical Appraisal Tool. General and subgroup data were meta-analyzed using a random-effects model.
Results: Overall, 4403 studies were retrieved, out of which 148 met the inclusion criteria. Each risk group showed higher prevalences of ETW in these patients in general and subgroup analysis; although subgroup analysis was not possible for all risk groups due to the heterogeneity of the indices found.
Conclusions: The Legal drugs and Medications risk group showed lower overall prevalence values (30%), while the Drugs and Alcohol risk group obtained higher values (67%). Prevalence rates for other groups were: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (54.1%), Eating Disorders (65%), Special Diets (65.9%), Acidic Beverages (40%), Occupational and Sports (51%).
Clinical Relevance: This systematic review highlights that risk groups are indeed at significant risk for the development of ETW and greater preventive care and dental monitoring are needed.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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