Nasoalveolar Molding in Lately Presented Moderate to Severe Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Infants: Does it Add?

Autor: Gomaa Zeid MA; Plastic, Burn, and Maxillofacial Department, Faculty of Medicine., Abdel Gawad EMA; Plastic, Burn, and Maxillofacial Department, Faculty of Medicine., Ghanem MAM; Plastic, Burn, and Maxillofacial Department, Faculty of Medicine., AbdelRahman NI; Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Reda Mabrouk AAEW; Plastic, Burn, and Maxillofacial Department, Faculty of Medicine.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of craniofacial surgery [J Craniofac Surg] 2024 Oct 09. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 09.
DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010729
Abstrakt: Alignment of the alveolar segments with early nasal cartilage tackling is the foundation upon which excellent surgical results are dependent. The purpose is to evaluate the short-term effect of triple combination of passive alveolar molding with early nasal molding augmented by controlled corrective power of lip tapping in lately presented moderate to severe unilateral complete cleft lip and palate infants. A prospective case series study was conducted in Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Ain Shams University in collaboration with Orthodontics Department, from January 2021 till June 2023, 15 infants elder than 2 months till 6 months were enrolled in the study. Eight nasal anthropometric measurements ratios through 2-dimension assessment and 4 maxillary arch measurements ratios through 3-dimension assessment were recorded. Extraoral results revealed clinically and statistically decrease of nasal width, alar base width, alar base height ratios, and columellar angle, while increase of nasal height, nasal dome height, columellar length, and alar projection length ratios. Intraoral results revealed clinically and statistically decrease in cleft width with maintained posterior arch width and intercanine width. In conclusion, this triple combination helped in presurgical lessening the alveolar and nasal deformity of such elder infants in a shorter time in comparison with other conventional methods with lesser number of appointments decreasing burden of care to their families improving their compliance.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD.)
Databáze: MEDLINE