Effects of traditional Chinese exercise on physical and mental health and quality of survival in patients with stable angina pectoris: A meta-analysis.

Autor: Wang L; Institute of Physical Education, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address: lion_king_wang@163.com., Zhou X; Institute of Physical Education, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address: zxinchu@163.com., Tang D; Institute of Physical Education, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address: 13100641851@163.com., Zhang C; Institute of Physical Education, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address: zhangchao20101101@163.com., Pan C; Institute of Physical Education, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address: 15623768376@163.com., Dai F; Institute of Physical Education, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430065, China. Electronic address: Df13437155783@163.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current problems in cardiology [Curr Probl Cardiol] 2024 Dec; Vol. 49 (12), pp. 102872. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 05.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102872
Abstrakt: Objective: Coronary heart disease (CHD) poses a significant threat to patients' health, with stable angina pectoris (SAP) being prevalent among individuals with CHD. This study aims to evaluate the effects of Traditional Chinese Exercise (TCE) on the physical and mental well-being, as well as the quality of life, of patients suffering from SAP.
Methods: We searched databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane and Embase for randomised controlled trials evaluating the effects of TCE on patients with SAP. Effect sizes and heterogeneity were calculated using RevMan 5.3 software.
Results: A total of 14 studies involving 1,288 participants were included in the analysis. Most studies were assessed to have a moderate risk of bias. The pooled results indicated that TCE significantly improved the 6-Minute Walk Test scores of patients with SAP (MD = 35.48, 95 % CI: 23.66-47.29, P < 0.001), enhanced scores across various dimensions of the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (P < 0.05), and reduced levels of depression (MD = -6.32, 95 % CI: -9.13 to -3.51, P < 0.001) and anxiety (MD = -6.41, 95 % CI: -9.18 to -3.64, P < 0.001) among SAP patients. Additionally, the Egger's test revealed no significant publication bias across the outcomes (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: TCE significantly enhances the physical and mental health of SAP patients, leading to improved quality of life. Future studies with larger sample sizes and high methodological quality are needed to further evaluate the clinical efficacy of TCE.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest All authors have declared that they have no competing interests.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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