Rice plants treated with biochar derived from Spirulina ( Arthrospira platensis ) optimize resource allocation towards seed production.

Autor:	Minello LVP; Botany Department, Graduate Program in Plant Physiology, Biology Institute, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Kuntzler SG; Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Brazil., Lamb TI; Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Brazil., Neves CO; Graduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Berghahn E; Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Brazil., da Paschoa RP; Laboratory of Biotechnology, Bioscience and Biotechnology Center, State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil., Silveira V; Laboratory of Biotechnology, Bioscience and Biotechnology Center, State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Campos dos Goytacazes, Brazil., de Lima JC; Graduate Program in Biotechnology, University of Vale do Taquari - Univates, Lajeado, Brazil., Aguzzoli C; Area of Knowledge in Exact Sciences and Engineering, Graduate Program in Materials Engineering and Science, University of Caxias do Sul (UCS), Caxias do Sul, Brazil., Sperotto RA; Botany Department, Graduate Program in Plant Physiology, Biology Institute, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in plant science [Front Plant Sci] 2024 Sep 18; Vol. 15, pp. 1422935. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 18 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1422935
Abstrakt:	The use of biofertilizers is becoming an economical and environmentally friendly alternative to promote sustainable agriculture. Biochar from microalgae/cyanobacteria can be applied to enhance the productivity of food crops through soil improvement, slow nutrient absorption and release, increased water uptake, and long-term mitigation of greenhouse gas sequestration. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the stimulatory effects of biochar produced from Spirulina ( Arthrospira platensis ) biomass on the development and seed production of rice plants. Biochar was produced by slow pyrolysis at 300°C, and characterization was performed through microscopy, chemical, and structural composition analyses. Molecular and physiological analyses were performed in rice plants submitted to different biochar concentrations (0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 mg mL -1 ) to assess growth and productivity parameters. Morphological and physicochemical characterization revealed a heterogeneous morphology and the presence of several minerals (Na, K, P, Mg, Ca, S, Fe, and Si) in the biochar composition. Chemical modification of compounds post-pyrolysis and a highly porous structure with micropores were observed. Rice plants submitted to 0.5 mg mL -1 of biochar presented a decrease in root length, followed by an increase in root dry weight. The same concentration influenced seed production, with an increase of 44% in the number of seeds per plant, 17% in the percentage of full seeds per plant, 12% in the weight of 1,000 full seeds, 53% in the seed weight per plant, and 12% in grain area. Differential proteomic analyses in shoots and roots of rice plants submitted to 0.5 mg mL -1 of biochar for 20 days revealed a fine-tuning of resource allocation towards seed production. These results suggest that biochar derived from Arthrospira platensis biomass can stimulate rice seed production. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision. (Copyright © 2024 Minello, Kuntzler, Lamb, Neves, Berghahn, da Paschoa, Silveira, de Lima, Aguzzoli and Sperotto.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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