Label-Free Detection of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 for Prognosis Using a Truncated Aptamer and SYBR Green I.

Autor: Li L; Department of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China., Li ZL; Tengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China., Wang W; Department of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China., Long XX; Department of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China., Liu P; Department of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China., Wang GT; Department of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China., Sun SQ; Department of Oncology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China., Du RL; Department of Gastroenterology, TengZhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, Shandong, 277599, China. Duronglian@126.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of fluorescence [J Fluoresc] 2024 Oct 01. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 01.
DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03960-x
Abstrakt: The rapid and accurate detection of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is of great value in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors. ELISA-based traditional method is the gold standard for protein detection, but there are still some shortcomings, especially the antigen-antibody dependence, greatly increased the detection time and cost. This work constructed a label-free fluorescent probe for rapid and sensitive detection of PD-L1 using a truncated aptamer as recognition molecules and double-stranded DNA specific dyes (SYBR Green I) as signal units. After a series of optimization conditions, this probe has good detection capability for PD-L1 in buffer solution with the detection limit as low as 0.68 ng/mL. Due to the specific recognition ability of aptamer and target, this method also has good selectivity for PD-L1 detection. The recovery of PD-L1 in human serum samples ranges from 86.20 to 96.36%. Compared with other methods, this strategy does not need to be marked, and does not need other complex design and purification process, but simple operation process and strong anti-interference ability. The whole detection process can be completed within 20 min and has good application prospect. This work will provide reference for drug dosage and prognosis evaluation of specific tumor therapy.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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