Functions of Coenzyme A and Acyl-CoA in Post-Translational Modification and Human Disease.

Autor:	Xie J; Hubei Key Laboratory of Renal Disease Occurrence and Intervention, Medical School, Hubei Polytechnic University, 435003 Huangshi, Hubei, China., Yu Z; Hubei Key Laboratory of Renal Disease Occurrence and Intervention, Medical School, Hubei Polytechnic University, 435003 Huangshi, Hubei, China., Zhu Y; Hubei Key Laboratory of Renal Disease Occurrence and Intervention, Medical School, Hubei Polytechnic University, 435003 Huangshi, Hubei, China., Zheng M; Hubei Key Laboratory of Renal Disease Occurrence and Intervention, Medical School, Hubei Polytechnic University, 435003 Huangshi, Hubei, China., Zhu Y; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Huangshi Hospital of TCM (Infectious Disease Hospital), 435003 Huangshi, Hubei, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) [Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)] 2024 Sep 24; Vol. 29 (9), pp. 331.
DOI:	10.31083/j.fbl2909331
Abstrakt:	Coenzyme A (CoA) is synthesized from pantothenate, L-cysteine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and plays a vital role in diverse physiological processes. Protein acylation is a common post-translational modification (PTM) that modifies protein structure, function and interactions. It occurs via the transfer of acyl groups from acyl-CoAs to various amino acids by acyltransferase. The characteristics and effects of acylation vary according to the origin, structure, and location of the acyl group. Acetyl-CoA, formyl-CoA, lactoyl-CoA, and malonyl-CoA are typical acyl group donors. The major acyl donor, acyl-CoA, enables modifications that impart distinct biological functions to both histone and non-histone proteins. These modifications are crucial for regulating gene expression, organizing chromatin, managing metabolism, and modulating the immune response. Moreover, CoA and acyl-CoA play significant roles in the development and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other health conditions. The goal of this review was to systematically describe the types of commonly utilized acyl-CoAs, their functions in protein PTM, and their roles in the progression of human diseases. (© 2024 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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