Nonreciprocity in CHIKV and MAYV Vaccine-Elicited Protection.

Autor:	Weber WC; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA., Andoh TF; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Kreklywich CN; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Streblow ZJ; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Denton M; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Streblow MM; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Powers JM; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Sulgey G; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Medica S; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Dmitriev I; Cancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA., Curiel DT; Cancer Biology Division, Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA., Haese NN; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA., Streblow DN; Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.; Division of Pathobiology and Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Vaccines [Vaccines (Basel)] 2024 Aug 27; Vol. 12 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 27.
DOI:	10.3390/vaccines12090970
Abstrakt:	Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a pathogenic arthritogenic alphavirus responsible for large-scale human epidemics for which a vaccine was recently approved for use. Mayaro virus (MAYV) is a related emerging alphavirus with epidemic potential with circulation overlap potential with CHIKV. We previously reported the ability of a non-replicating human adenovirus (AdV)-vectored vaccine expressing the MAYV structural polyprotein to protect against disease in mice following challenge with MAYV, CHIKV and UNAV. Herein, we evaluated mouse immunity and protective efficacy for an AdV-CHIKV full structural polyprotein vaccine in combination with heterologous AdV-MAYV prime/boost regimens versus vaccine coadministration. Heterologous prime/boost regimens skewed immunity toward the prime vaccine antigen but allowed for a boost of cross-neutralizing antibodies, while vaccine co-administration elicited robust, balanced responses capable of boosting. All immunization strategies protected against disease from homologous virus infection, but reciprocal protective immunity differences were revealed upon challenge with heterologous viruses. In vivo passive transfer experiments reproduced the inequity in reciprocal cross-protection after heterologous MAYV challenge. We detected in vitro antibody-dependent enhancement of MAYV replication, suggesting a potential mechanism for the lack of cross-protection. Our findings provide important insights into rational alphavirus vaccine design that may have important implications for the evolving alphavirus vaccine landscape.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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