Does Vitamin B6 Act as an Exercise Mimetic in Skeletal Muscle?

Autor: Kato N; Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan., Yang Y; School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China., Bumrungkit C; Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan., Kumrungsee T; Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.; Smart Agriculture, Graduate School of Innovation and Practice for Smart Society, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2024 Sep 15; Vol. 25 (18). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 15.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25189962
Abstrakt: Marginal vitamin B6 (B6) deficiency is common in various segments worldwide. In a super-aged society, sarcopenia is a major concern and has gained significant research attention focused on healthy aging. To date, the primary interventions for sarcopenia have been physical exercise therapy. Recent evidence suggests that inadequate B6 status is associated with an increased risk of sarcopenia and mortality among older adults. Our previous study showed that B6 supplementation to a marginal B6-deficient diet up-regulated the expression of various exercise-induced genes in the skeletal muscle of rodents. Notably, a supplemental B6-to-B6-deficient diet stimulates satellite cell-mediated myogenesis in rodents, mirroring the effects of physical exercise. These findings suggest the potential role of B6 as an exercise-mimetic nutrient in skeletal muscle. To test this hypothesis, we reviewed relevant literature and compared the roles of B6 and exercise in muscles. Here, we provide several pieces of evidence supporting this hypothesis and discuss the potential mechanisms behind the similarities between the effects of B6 and exercise on muscle. This research, for the first time, provides insight into the exercise-mimetic roles of B6 in skeletal muscle.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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