[Analysis of predictive effect of European treatment and outcome study long term survival score on survival outcomes in children with chronic myeloid leukemia of chronic phase].

Autor: Zheng FY; Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China., Deng RZ; School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100080, China., Lu AD; Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China., Jia YP; Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China., Zeng HM; Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China., Zhang LP; Department of Pediatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China., Jiang Q; Department of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Beijing 100044, China.
Jazyk: čínština
Zdroj: Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics [Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi] 2024 Oct 02; Vol. 62 (10), pp. 956-961.
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240130-00085
Abstrakt: Objective: To explore the predictive effect of European treatment and outcome study long term survival (ELTS) score on survival outcomes in chronic myeloid leukemia of chronic phase (CML-CP) children. Methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted. Clinical data of 216 children with CML-CP in Peking University People's Hospital from January 2010 to December 2023 were analyzed. Children were divided into low, intermediate and high-risk groups according to ELTS score. The survival outcomes and prognostic factors were analyzed. Kaplan-Meier method and Log-Rank test were used for survival analysis.Cox regression model was applied for analysis of prognostic factors. Results: Among the 216 children with CML-CP, there were 122 males and 94 females, with the diagnosis age of 11.0 (8.0, 14.7) years. The follow-up time was 77 (57, 99) months. According to ELTS score, 145, 52, and 19 children were classified as low, intermediate and high-risk group. For the low-risk and intermediate/high-risk groups, the 6-year failure-free survival (FFS) rates were (83.0±3.1)% and (64.6±5.7)%, the 6-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates were (91.4±2.3)% and (78.7±4.8)%, and the 6-year event-free survival (EFS) rates were (80.8±3.3)% and (64.2±5.7)%, with statistically significant difference ( χ 2 =9.45, 7.16, 7.40, P =0.002, 0.007, 0.007), respectively.The 6-year overall survival (OS) rates were (98.5±1.0)% and (95.6±2.4)%, without statistically significant difference ( χ 2 =0.35, P =0.550). Multivariate analysis showed that ELTS score was an independent prognostic factor or tendency for FFS ( HR =1.97, 95% CI 1.11-3.49), PFS ( HR =2.95, 95% CI 1.18-7.39), and no independent prognostic factor for EFS and OS were found. Conclusions: ELTS score at diagnosis can help stratify the risk of children with CML-CP. The children in intermediate/high-risk group are more likely to have treatment failure, disease progression than those in low-risk group, but the predictive ability of ELTS score for OS is limited.
Databáze: MEDLINE