Prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation in oral cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Gondivkar SM; Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Sarode GS; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Warhekar A; Department of Dentistry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Akola, Maharashtra, India., Yuwanati M; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. Electronic address: monal9817@gmail.com., Ingole R; Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Gadbail AR; Department of Dentistry, Shree Bhausaheb Hire Government Medical College and Hospital, Dhule, Maharashtra, India., Sarode SC; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Motghare P; Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery [Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg] 2024 Sep 24. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 24.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2024.09.003
Abstrakt: The objective was to estimate the pooled prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) and related risk factors in oral cancer (OC). Studies that specified SI in OC patients were considered eligible. SI prevalence and associated risk factors were extracted from the included studies for qualitative analysis and meta-analysis. Five studies (two retrospective, two cross-sectional, and one prospective longitudinal) were included in this review. Out of a total 15,475 OC patients, SI was reported in 117. The pooled prevalence of SI was 6% (95% confidence interval 1-22%). The prevalence of SI varied widely across the included studies, from 0.26% to 18.7%. Four studies described SI assessment methods, which were DS-MV, PHQ-9, Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation, and psychiatric interviews. Older age, depression, demoralization, previous cancer history, psychiatric history, alcohol dependence, anxiety, living alone, and poor quality of life were frequently mentioned as risk factors of SI. The prevalence of SI varied across studies and was probably affected by the method of assessment, treatment, and postoperative care. SI was consistently predicted with psychological distress. It is essential to raise awareness of demographic, clinical, and psychological associations with SI in order to assess risks and design interventions for this cohort.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest None.
(Copyright © 2024 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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