INCIDENCE OF STEROID-RELATED OCULAR HYPERTENSION AND CATARACT FORMATION AFTER SUB-TENON TRIAMCINOLONE IN NONUVEITIC PEDIATRIC PATIENTS.

Autor:	Patel NA; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.; Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and., Hoyek S; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., López-Font FJ; Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and., Shah S; Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and., Ha S; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., da Cruz NFS; Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and., Vu DM; Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Chang TC; Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and., Berrocal AM; Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) [Retina] 2025 Jan 01; Vol. 45 (1), pp. 141-146.
DOI:	10.1097/IAE.0000000000004272
Abstrakt:	Purpose: To describe intraocular pressure changes after injection of sub-Tenon triamcinolone during examination under anesthesia for pediatric patients. Methods: Multicenter, retrospective case series of pediatric patients who received sub-Tenon triamcinolone from three tertiary care ophthalmic services between November 2018 and October 2023. Results: Of 392 patients identified, 59 eyes (10.5%) of 41 patients were included. Laser was administered in 95.1% of the cases. Sub-Tenon triamcinolone dose ranged from 4 to 20 mg. The most common diagnosis was retinopathy of prematurity (43.9%). Two eyes (3.4%) of two patients (4.9%) were mild steroid responders. One eye (1.7%) of 1 patient (2.4%) was a moderate responder. There were no high steroid responders, and all eyes with steroid response showed a return of intraocular pressure to normal range at next visit without needing any intraocular pressure-lowering medications. No patients were diagnosed with glaucoma or required glaucoma surgery. Only 1 eye (1.7%) developed trace posterior subcapsular cataract, whereas no optic disk cupping or inflammation were noted. Conclusion: Sub-Tenon triamcinolone injection is commonly used to prevent inflammation at the time of retinal photocoagulation treatment in pediatric patients. It has a favorable safety profile in relation to intraocular pressure elevation and cataract formation. There was no requirement for intraocular pressure-lowering medications or surgical interventions.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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