Comprehensive analysis of lipid nanoparticle formulation and preparation for RNA delivery.

Autor: Haque MA; School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA 71201, USA., Shrestha A; School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA 71201, USA., Mikelis CM; Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Patras 26504, Greece.; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA., Mattheolabakis G; School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, LA 71201, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of pharmaceutics: X [Int J Pharm X] 2024 Sep 10; Vol. 8, pp. 100283. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 10 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2024.100283
Abstrakt: Nucleic acid-based therapeutics are a common approach that is increasingly popular for a wide spectrum of diseases. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are promising delivery carriers that provide RNA stability, with strong transfection efficiency, favorable and tailorable pharmacokinetics, limited toxicity, and established translatability. In this review article, we describe the lipid-based delivery systems, focusing on lipid nanoparticles, the need of their use, provide a comprehensive analysis of each component, and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the existing manufacturing processes. We further summarize the ongoing and completed clinical trials utilizing LNPs, indicating important aspects/questions worth of investigation, and analyze the future perspectives of this significant and promising therapeutic approach.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing interest.
(© 2024 The Authors.)
Databáze: MEDLINE