| Autor: |
Zhang X; School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China and Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München 80333, Germany., Shi T; School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Quan HT; School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Physical review. E [Phys Rev E] 2024 Aug; Vol. 110 (2-1), pp. 024128. |
| DOI: |
10.1103/PhysRevE.110.024128 |
| Abstrakt: |
We study the nonequilibrium work in a pedagogical model of relativistic ideal gas. We obtain the exact work distribution and verify Jarzynski's equality. In the nonrelativistic limit, our results recover the nonrelativistic results of Lua and Grosberg [J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 6805 (2005)1520-610610.1021/jp0455428]. We also find that, unlike the nonrelativistic case, the work distribution no longer has zeros and the number of collisions in this relativistic gas model is finite. In addition, based on an analysis of the experimental parameters, we conclude that it is difficult to detect the relativistic effects of the work distribution of the ideal gas in a piston system with the current experimental techniques. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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