Family strategies for managing childhood cancer: Using traditional and complementary medicine in Southern Egypt.

Autor: Farrag A; Department of Pediatric Oncology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Central Switzerland, Lucerne, Switzerland., Alqudimat MR; College of Health Sciences, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait, Kuwait., Hassan FAA; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pediatric blood & cancer [Pediatr Blood Cancer] 2024 Dec; Vol. 71 (12), pp. e31326. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 17.
DOI: 10.1002/pbc.31326
Abstrakt: Background and Purpose: The use of traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) is common in children with cancer globally. We aimed to assess the prevalence, types, reasons, perceived effectiveness, and disclosure rate of T&CM use among children with cancer in Southern Egypt. We also investigated whether T&CM use contributed to delays in initial presentation and treatment.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional design was utilized. Data were collected via an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Eligible children and their caregivers at the South Egypt Cancer Institute were invited to participate.
Results: Eighty-six children completed the study (response rate = 86%). T&CM use was reported by 52 (60.5%) patients, with six (11.5%) experienced delayed presentation. The reasons for T&CM use were complementary for 37 (71%) and alternative for 15 (29%) of the participants. The types of T&CM used included herbal (63%), nutritional (33%), witchcraft (29%), and religious (19%) therapies. Approximately 48% of users employed multiple T&CM types. Family members recommended T&CM for 60% of the users. Most patients (65%) perceived T&CM as effective, with 71% initiating its use during the early phases of treatment. Almost all participants (98%) reported that healthcare providers did not inquire about T&CM use. T&CM usage was more prevalent among wealthier families (p = .023). There was no significant relationship between T&CM use and patient gender, diagnosis, residence, or paternal educational level.
Conclusions: The significant utilization of T&CM among children with cancer highlights the need for healthcare providers to engage in open and early discussions with families regarding T&CM use.
(© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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