A latent profile analysis on adolescents' Non-Suicidal Self-Injury related to intrapersonal and interpersonal factors.

Autor: Lee JS; Department of Psychology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do, South Korea., Kim S; Department of Psychology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, South Korea., Lee JH; Department of Psychology, College of Social Science, Hallym Applied Psychology Institute, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do, South Korea., Kim JW; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Yoo JH; Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Han DH; Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea., Hwang H; Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, 84 Heukseok-Ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06973, Republic of Korea., Choi CH; Seoul Alpha Neuropsychiatric Clinic, 511 Nonhyeon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06131, Republic of Korea., Seo DG; Department of Psychology, College of Social Science, Hallym Applied Psychology Institute, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Kangwon-Do, South Korea. dgseo@hallym.ac.kr.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health [Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health] 2024 Sep 17; Vol. 18 (1), pp. 120. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 17.
DOI: 10.1186/s13034-024-00801-4
Abstrakt: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents continues to be a significant public health concern worldwide. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis found that the global prevalence of NSSI in adolescents aged 12-18 years was 17.2%, with higher rates reported among females (19.7%) than males (14.8%). This behavior has been linked to several negative outcomes, such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation. The present study aimed to classify adolescents based on intrapersonal and interpersonal factors associated with NSSI proposed in Nock's (2009) integrated model of NSSI, to identify distinct clusters targeting specific risk factors. This encompassed negative cognition, emotional vulnerability, poor coping skill, peer-victimization, family adaptability, and perceived stress. A total of 881 adolescents aged 11-16 years in South Korea completed self-reported questionnaires on automatic thoughts, depression, emotional regulation, peer victimization, family adaptability and perceived stress. Latent profile analysis (LPA) revealed three distinct classes: "the severe group", "the moderate group", "the mild group". Class 3 ("severe group": N = 127) exhibited greater severity related to NSSI, including negative cognition, emotional vulnerability, poor coping skills, peer victimization, and perceived stress, with weaker levels of factors that can prevent NSSI compared to class 1 ("mild group": N = 416) and class 2 ("moderated group": N = 338). The present study emphasizes the importance of considering both intrapersonal (e.g., negative automatic thoughts & emotional dysregulation) and interpersonal factors (i.e., peer victimization) when understanding NSSI - among adolescents. These findings can be utilized to develop interventions aimed at reducing the prevalence and severity of NSSI among adolescents.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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