Recent advancements in battery thermal management system (BTMS): A review of performance enhancement techniques with an emphasis on nano-enhanced phase change materials.

Autor:	Rasool G; College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China., Xinhua W; College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China., Sun T; College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China., Hayat T; Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan., Sheremet M; Laboratory on Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Tomsk, Russia., Uddin A; Zhejiang(Shaoxing) High-Level Foreign Experts Innovation Center, Chuangyi Road, Keqiao District, Shaoxing, 312030, China., Shahzad H; Faculty of Energy and Power Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy Technology, Dongguan University of Technology, China., Abbas K; College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China., Razzaq I; College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China., Yuexin W; College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Heliyon [Heliyon] 2024 Aug 30; Vol. 10 (17), pp. e36950. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 30 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36950
Abstrakt:	Because of their numerous benefits such as high charge cycle count, low self-discharge rate, low maintenance requirements, and tiny footprint, Li-batteries have been extensively employed in recent times. However, mostly Li-batteries have a limited lifespan of up to three years after production, may catch fire if the separator is damaged, and cannot be recharged when they are fully depleted. Due to the significant heat generation that li-batteries produce while they are operating, the temperature difference inside the battery module rises. This reduces the operating safety of battery and limits its life. Therefore, maintaining safe battery temperatures requires efficient thermal management using both active and passive. Thermal optimization may be achieved battery thermal management system (BTMS) that employs phase change materials (PCMs). However, PCM's shortcomings in secondary heat dissipation and restricted thermal conductivity still require development in the design, structure, and materials used in BTMS. We summarize new methods to control temperature of batteries using Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NEPCMs), air cooling, metallic fin intensification, and enhanced composite materials using nanoparticles which work well to boost their performance. To the scientific community, the idea of nano-enhancing PCMs is new and very appealing. Hybrid and ternary battery modules are already receiving attention for the li-battery life span enhancement ultimately facilitating their broader adoption across various applications, from portable electronics to electric vehicles and beyond. Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (© 2024 The Authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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