[Characterization of injuries among elite football players during a sports season in Burkina Faso: the 2019-2020 sports season].

Autor:	Tiama A; Institut des Sciences du Sport et du Développement Humain, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Traoré A; Commission Médicale, Fédération Burkinabè de Football, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Cissé AR; Institut des Sciences du Sport et du Développement Humain, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Kaboré A; Institut des Sciences du Sport et du Développement Humain, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Sawadogo A; Institut des Sciences du Sport et du Développement Humain, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Nana B; Institut des Sciences du Sport et du Développement Humain, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Koné B; Centre National Médico-Sportif, Ministère des Sports et des Loisirs, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Soré Z; Centre National Médico-Sportif, Ministère des Sports et des Loisirs, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Jazyk:	francouzština
Zdroj:	The Pan African medical journal [Pan Afr Med J] 2024 May 30; Vol. 48, pp. 33. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 30 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.11604/pamj.2024.48.33.39254
Abstrakt:	Introduction: injuries are a major undesirable event in sportsmen's career and prevention depends on their characteristics. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of injuries suffered by elite footballers in Burkina Faso during the 2019-2020 sports season. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional study among 160 players who were administered a questionnaire. Proportion and χ 2 tests were used to calculate frequencies and determine associated factors, respectively. Results: a total of 157 injuries were recorded in 143 players (89.4%). Muscle injuries (45.85%) and sprains (30.6%) were common. The majority of injuries (52%) were of medium severity. The thigh (30%), ankle (26.5%) and knee (18%) were the most affected areas. The frequency of injuries was higher after physical contact than without physical contact with another player (69.5% versus 30.5; p = 0.009), during matches than during training (82% versus 28%; p = 0.003) and during the return leg than the first leg of the championship (58.5% versus 41.5%; p = 0.02). Conclusion: the frequency of injuries suffered by footballers during the 2019-2020 season was high. These injuries were mostly muscular and tendinous, and the lower limbs were mostly affected. They were associated with physical contact, matches and the return phase of the championship. To be effective, preventive measures should take these characteristics into account. Competing Interests: Les auteurs ne déclarent aucun conflit d'intérêts. (Copyright: Adama Tiama et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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