The remote provision of pharmaceutical products and services by retail pharmacies in Kampala, Uganda; practices and challenges.

Autor: Fauzi IA; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda. fauziibrahimali@gmail.com., Kintu J; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Luyima M; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Kyeyune H; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Rajab K; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Kutyabami P; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Asiimwe LI; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Bukenya I; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Kitutu FE; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda., Mwawule FW; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, University Rd, Kampala, 10218, Uganda.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC health services research [BMC Health Serv Res] 2024 Sep 16; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 1069. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 16.
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11537-4
Abstrakt: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased the demand for remote healthcare services delivery, including remote access to medications. This study explored the practices and challenges associated with remote provision of pharmaceutical products and services in Kampala, Uganda.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September 2022, enrolling 174 out of 198 sampled retail pharmacies. Data was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire on remote service provision, platforms used, products offered, delivery methods, and challenges faced.
Results: Over 58% of pharmacies provided remote services, primarily through social media (especially WhatsApp) and phone calls. OTCs and POMs were the most commonly dispensed products remotely. Key challenges identified included high internet costs, labor shortages, poor internet quality, and a lack of specific regulations for remote provision of pharmaceutical products and services.
Conclusion: The proportion of retail pharmacies providing pharmaceutical products and services remotely is significant in Kampala, but they face challenges that need to be addressed. Regulations are crucial to ensure responsible dispensing practices and rational medicine use. Addressing internet affordability and quality, staffing issues, and delivery logistics is essential for sustainable and effective remote pharmaceutical products and services.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje