A conceptual framework for landscape-based environmental risk assessment (ERA) of pesticides.

Autor: Tarazona JV; Spanish National Environmental Health Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jtarazona@isciii.es., de Alba-Gonzalez M; Spanish National Environmental Health Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: malba@isciii.es., Bedos C; French Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Functional Ecology and Ecotoxicology of Agroecosystems, ECOSYS, Palaiseau, France., Benoit P; French Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Functional Ecology and Ecotoxicology of Agroecosystems, ECOSYS, Palaiseau, France., Bertrand C; French Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Functional Ecology and Ecotoxicology of Agroecosystems, ECOSYS, Palaiseau, France., Crouzet O; French Agency for Biodiversity (OFB), Direction de la Recherche et de l'Appui Scientifique (DRAS), Vincennes, France., Dagès C; French Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Soil-Agrosystem-Hydrosystem Interaction Lab (LISAH) Montpellier Cedex, France. Electronic address: cecile.dages@inrae.fr., Dorne JC; European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy., Fernandez-Agudo A; Spanish National Environmental Health Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: ana.fernandez@isciii.es., Focks A; Research Center Environmental Systems Research, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany., Gonzalez-Caballero MDC; Spanish National Environmental Health Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mcgonzalez@isciii.es., Kroll A; Swiss Centre for Applied Ecotoxicology (Ecotox Centre), Dübendorf, Switzerland., Liess M; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), System-Ecotoxicology, Leipzig, Germany; RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Environmental Research, Aachen, Germany., Loureiro S; Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies & Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal., Ortiz-Santaliestra ME; Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC), UCLM-CSIC-JCCM, Ciudad Real, Spain., Rasmussen JJ; NIVA Denmark Water Research, Copenhagen, Denmark., Royauté R; French Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Functional Ecology and Ecotoxicology of Agroecosystems, ECOSYS, Palaiseau, France., Rundlöf M; Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Schäfer RB; Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany; Research Centre One Health Ruhr, Research Alliance Ruhr, Germany., Short S; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK., Siddique A; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), System-Ecotoxicology, Leipzig, Germany., Sousa JP; Centre for Functional Ecology (CFE), TERRA Associate Laboratory, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal., Spurgeon D; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK., Staub PF; French Agency for Biodiversity (OFB), Direction de la Recherche et de l'Appui Scientifique (DRAS), Vincennes, France., Topping CJ; Social-Ecological Systems Simulation Centre, Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Voltz M; French Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE), Soil-Agrosystem-Hydrosystem Interaction Lab (LISAH) Montpellier Cedex, France. Electronic address: marc.voltz@inrae.fr., Axelman J; Swedish Chemicals Agency, Sundbyberg, Sweden., Aldrich A; Federal Office for the Environment, FOEN, Bern, Switzerland., Duquesne S; German Environment Agency (UBA), Dessau, Leipzig, Germany., Mazerolles V; Regulated Products Assessment Directorate, Anses (French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety), Maisons-Alfort, France., Devos Y; European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Environment international [Environ Int] 2024 Sep; Vol. 191, pp. 108999. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 10.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2024.108999
Abstrakt: While pesticide use is subject to strict regulatory oversight worldwide, it remains a main concern for environmental protection, including biodiversity conservation. This is partly due to the current regulatory approach that relies on separate assessments for each single pesticide, crop use, and non-target organism group at local scales. Such assessments tend to overlook the combined effects of overall pesticide usage at larger spatial scales. Integrative landscape-based approaches are emerging, enabling the consideration of agricultural management, the environmental characteristics, and the combined effects of pesticides applied in a same or in different crops within an area. These developments offer the opportunity to deliver informative risk predictions relevant for different decision contexts including their connection to larger spatial scales and to combine environmental risks of pesticides, with those from other environmental stressors. We discuss the needs, challenges, opportunities and available tools for implementing landscape-based approaches for prospective and retrospective pesticide Environmental Risk Assessments (ERA). A set of "building blocks" that emerged from the discussions have been integrated into a conceptual framework. The framework includes elements to facilitate its implementation, in particular: flexibility to address the needs of relevant users and stakeholders; means to address the inherent complexity of environmental systems; connections to make use of and integrate data derived from monitoring programs; and options for validation and approaches to facilitate future use in a regulatory context. The conceptual model can be applied to existing ERA methodologies, facilitating its comparability, and highlighting interoperability drivers at landscape level. The benefits of landscape-based pesticide ERA extend beyond regulation. Linking and validating risk predictions with relevant environmental impacts under a solid science-based approach will support the setting of protection goals and the formulation of sustainable agricultural strategies. Moreover, landscape ERA offers a communication tool on realistic pesticide impacts in a multistressors environment for stakeholders and citizens.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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