Optimizing cryopreservation strategies for scalable cell therapies: A comprehensive review with insights from iPSC-derived therapies.

Autor: Dobruskin M; Jefferson Institute for Bioprocessing, Thomas Jefferson University, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA., Toner G; Jefferson Institute for Bioprocessing, Thomas Jefferson University, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA., Kander R; Jefferson Institute for Bioprocessing, Thomas Jefferson University, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biotechnology progress [Biotechnol Prog] 2024 Nov-Dec; Vol. 40 (6), pp. e3504. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 13.
DOI: 10.1002/btpr.3504
Abstrakt: Off-the-shelf cell therapies hold significant curative potential for conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and heart failure. However, these therapies face unique cryopreservation challenges, especially when novel routes of administration, such as intracerebral or epicardial injection, require cryopreservation media that are safe for direct post-thaw administration. Current practices often involve post-thaw washing to remove dimethyl sulfoxide (Me 2 SO), a cytotoxic cryoprotective agent, which complicates the development and clinical translation of off-the-shelf therapies. To overcome these obstacles, there is a critical need to explore Me 2 SO-free cryopreservation methods. While such methods typically yield suboptimal post-thaw viability with conventional slow-freeze protocols, optimizing freezing profiles offers a promising strategy to enhance their performance. This comprehensive review examines the latest advancements in cryopreservation techniques across various cell therapy platforms, with a specific case study of iPSC-derived therapies used to illustrate the scalability challenges. By identifying key thermodynamic and biochemical phenomena that occur during freezing, this review aims to identify cell-type independent approaches to improve the efficiency and efficacy of cryopreservation strategies, thereby supporting the widespread adoption and clinical success of off-the-shelf cell therapies.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Biotechnology Progress published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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