Enhanced Long-Term Cycling Life of Ni-Rich NMC Cathodes in High-Voltage Lithium-Metal Batteries.

Autor: Xin F, Zhang W; Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States., Qiao L, Zhou H, Buyuker IS, Guo F, Goel A, Zhou G, Wang C; Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States., Whittingham MS
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ACS applied materials & interfaces [ACS Appl Mater Interfaces] 2024 Sep 25; Vol. 16 (38), pp. 50561-50566. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 11.
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05861
Abstrakt: Li metal batteries (LMBs) have revived people's interest due to their high energy density. This work compares the cycling stability, structure stability, and thermal stability of Li||0.7Nb-NMC 9055 (0.7% Nb-modified LiNi 0.9 Co 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2 ) system in commercial carbonate electrolyte (1.0 M LiPF 6 in EC/DMC) and designed carbonate electrolyte (1.0 M LiPF 6 -0.125 M LiNO 3 -0.025 M Mg(TFSI) 2 in FEC-EMC). Li||0.7Nb-NMC 9055 battery with designed carbonate electrolyte exhibited superior capacity retention, 80% after ∼500 cycles. This can be explained by the improved mechanical integrity of the secondary particles and large reduced charge transfer resistance. Further, the real-time thermal monitoring of full cell via a high-precision, multimode calorimeter TAM IV Micro XL shows that the designed carbonate electrolyte with multisalt additive and FEC cosolvent has less heat release during the charging and discharge process, allowing these high-nickel (Ni) cathodes to reach closer to their full potential.
Databáze: MEDLINE