Solubilizer of bacterial origin surfactin increases the biological activity of C 60 fullerene.

Autor: Emelyantsev S; Academy of Biology and Biotechnologies, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia., Prazdnova E; Academy of Biology and Biotechnologies, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia., Chistyakov V; Academy of Biology and Biotechnologies, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Biotechnology and applied biochemistry [Biotechnol Appl Biochem] 2024 Sep 10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 10.
DOI: 10.1002/bab.2665
Abstrakt: Currently, there exists conflicting data regarding the biological activity of unmodified fullerene C 60 . Various sources report its toxicity, geroprotective activity, and potential interaction with DNA. Contradictory findings regarding the toxicity of C 60 may arise from the use of toxic solvents, as well as the influence of bioavailability and bioactivity on the preparation conditions of C 60 suspensions. Furthermore, the microbiota of experimental animals can impact geroprotective activity results by releasing surfactants that facilitate substance penetration through the cell membrane. In this study, we selected conditions for solubilizing fullerene C 60 in a solution of surfactin, a surfactant of bacterial origin, as well as in a 2% aqueous solution of TWEEN 80, employing ultrasound. Through bioluminescent analysis using lux biosensors in Escherichia coli MG1655, we observed that C 60 in surfactin reduced induced genotoxic and oxidative stress. Given that surfactin enhances membrane permeability to fullerene C 60 , suspensions of fullerene in designated concentrations of surfactin can be regarded as a DNA protector and antioxidant, warranting further investigation as a promising component of novel drugs.
(© 2024 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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