Exploring stakeholder perceptions of implementing a pharmacist-led anticoagulation clinic in primary care settings: a cross-sectional study.

Autor:	Alshihab S; Clinical Pharmacy and Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Mohamed Ibrahim MI; Clinical Pharmacy and Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Abdul Hadi M; Clinical Pharmacy and Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Syed A; Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Arabi AR; Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Al-Qahtani A; Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Al Mujalli H; Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Rafie I; Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Gaith Al-Kuwari M; Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Kandy M; Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Al-Zaidan M; Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice [J Pharm Policy Pract] 2024 Sep 06; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 2395529. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 06 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1080/20523211.2024.2395529
Abstrakt:	Background: Anticoagulation therapy is crucial for managing various cardiovascular and thrombotic conditions; however, optimal delivery remains challenging in primary care. Pharmacist-led anticoagulation services have emerged as a potential strategy for enhancing patient care and outcomes in such settings. Understanding the perspectives of key stakeholders is critical for successful implementation. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the perceptions of key stakeholders involved in the implementation of pharmacist-led anticoagulation clinics in primary care settings. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using structured, pilot-tested questionnaires between August and October 2023. Patients receiving warfarin, pharmacists, and physicians working across various primary healthcare centres were invited to complete an online survey. Each group of stakeholders had individualised questionnaires to assess their perceptions and expectations with regard to developing pharmacist-led anticoagulation clinics in primary care. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The response rates for the survey were 29.4% for physicians, 10.4% for patients, and 48.6% for pharmacists. Participants expressed positive perceptions toward pharmacist-led anticoagulation clinics, acknowledging benefits such as improved access to care, enhanced medication management, and increased patient education. The respondents expressed confidence in the expertise and skills of pharmacists in this role. However, healthcare providers strongly agree that pharmacists should receive additional training specific to anticoagulation management. Establishing standardised protocols and fostering interprofessional collaboration were identified as the main facilitators for practical implementation. Conclusions: Broad support exists for pharmacist-led anticoagulation clinics in primary care, though additional pharmacist training and accountability concerns need to be addressed for successful implementation. Competing Interests: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). (© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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