Characterizing PFASs in aquatic ecosystems with 3D hydrodynamic and water quality models.

Autor:	Zhang J; State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China.; Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China.; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore.; National University of Singapore, Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore.; Shenzhen Municipal Engineering Lab of Environmental IoT Technologies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China., Chen H; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore., Tung NV; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore., Pal A; National University of Singapore, Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore., Wang X; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore., Ju H; State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China.; Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130102, China., He Y; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China., Gin KY; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore.; National University of Singapore, Environmental Research Institute, 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Environmental science and ecotechnology [Environ Sci Ecotechnol] 2024 Aug 08; Vol. 22, pp. 100473. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 08 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1016/j.ese.2024.100473
Abstrakt:	Understanding how per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) enter aquatic ecosystems is challenging due to the complex interplay of physical, chemical, and biological processes, as well as the influence of hydraulic and hydrological factors and pollution sources at the catchment scale. The spatiotemporal dynamics of PFASs across various media remain largely unknown. Here we show the fate and transport mechanisms of PFASs by integrating monitoring data from an estuarine reservoir in Singapore into a detailed 3D model. This model incorporates hydrological, hydrodynamic, and water quality processes to quantify the distributions of total PFASs, including the major components perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), across water, particulate matter, and sediments within the reservoir. Our results, validated against four years of field measurements with most relative average deviations below 40%, demonstrate that this integrated approach effectively characterizes the occurrence, sources, sinks, and trends of PFASs. The majority of PFASs are found in the dissolved phase (>95%), followed by fractions sorbed to organic particles like detritus (1.0-3.5%) and phytoplankton (1-2%). We also assess the potential risks in both the water column and sediments of the reservoir. The risk quotients for PFOS and PFOA are <0.32 and < 0.00016, respectively, indicating an acceptable risk level for PFASs in this water body. The reservoir also exhibits substantial buffering capacity, even with a tenfold increase in external loading, particularly in managing the risks associated with PFOA compared to PFOS. This study not only enhances our understanding of the mechanisms influencing the fate and transport of surfactant contaminants but also establishes a framework for future research to explore how dominant environmental factors and processes can mitigate emerging contaminants in aquatic ecosystems. Competing Interests: The authors declare that we have no financial interests or personal relationships that could have any influence on the work reported in this paper. (© 2024 The Authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu