Biotechnology and Genomic Approaches to Mitigating Disease Impacts on Forest Health.

Autor: LeBoldus JM; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA; email: jared.leboldus@oregonstate.edu., Lynch SC; Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA., Newhouse AE; Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA., Søndreli KL; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA., Newcombe G; Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA., Bennett PI; Rocky Mountain Research Station, United States Forest Service, Moscow, Idaho, USA., Muchero W; Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA., Chen JG; Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA., Busby PE; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA., Gordon M; Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA., Liang H; Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annual review of phytopathology [Annu Rev Phytopathol] 2024 Sep; Vol. 62 (1), pp. 309-335.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-021622-114434
Abstrakt: Outbreaks of insects and diseases are part of the natural disturbance regime of all forests. However, introduced pathogens have had outsized impacts on many dominant forest tree species over the past century. Mitigating these impacts and restoring these species are dilemmas of the modern era. Here, we review the ecological and economic impact of introduced pathogens, focusing on examples in North America. We then synthesize the successes and challenges of past biotechnological approaches and discuss the integration of genomics and biotechnology to help mitigate the effects of past and future pathogen invasions. These questions are considered in the context of the transgenic American chestnut, which is the most comprehensive example to date of how biotechnological tools have been used to address the impacts of introduced pathogens on naïve forest ecosystems.
Databáze: MEDLINE