Latina Women's Perinatal Experiences and Perspectives Around Discrimination, Anti-immigrant Policies, and Community Violence.

Autor: Keeton VF, Leon-Martinez D, Robles DC, Martinez E, Lessard L, Garza MA, Kuppermann M, Chambers Butcher BD
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN [J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs] 2024 Sep 07. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 07.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jogn.2024.07.007
Abstrakt: Objective: To describe experiences of Latina women who were currently pregnant or recently gave birth around discrimination, anti-immigrant policies, and community violence during the early COVID-19 pandemic.
Design: Qualitative secondary analysis.
Setting: Online or phone interviews.
Participants: Latina women who were currently pregnant or recently gave birth (N = 26).
Methods: We used reflexive thematic analysis to examine transcribed data from semistructured interviews conducted during the early COVID-19 pandemic with a subgroup of participants enrolled in a larger study related to prenatal care. Participants were English- or Spanish-speaking, Medicaid-eligible, Latina-identifying women who resided in Fresno County, California. We analyzed responses to questions about personal discrimination, the Black Lives Matter movement, and immigration policies using the theoretical frameworks of critical race theory and the political economy of health.
Results: We identified four major themes: Avoidance of Community Engagement, Chronic Fear and Vigilance, The Role of Media, and Everyday Discrimination and Injustice.
Conclusion: Participant experiences reflect the pervasiveness of fear and socioeconomic inequity and call attention to the racialized structures that affect health and health care access for Latina women. These exposures during the perinatal period may have intergenerational effects. These findings underscore the need for responsive and race-conscious perinatal nursing care for Latina women, assessment of the effect of the current sociopolitical environment on well-being, and policies that support equitable access to health and social care.
Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest The authors report no conflicts of interest or relevant financial relationships.
(Copyright © 2024 AWHONN, the Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE