Unravelling the secrets of soil microbiome and climate change for sustainable agroecosystems.

Autor: Kaur R; Department of Biotechnology, IAH, GLA University, Mathura, India.; Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India., Gupta S; Department of Biotechnology, IAH, GLA University, Mathura, India. saurabhbiotech12@gmail.com., Tripathi V; Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, 248002, Uttarakhand, India. vishalbiotechbhu@gmail.com., Bharadwaj A; Department of Biotechnology, IAH, GLA University, Mathura, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Folia microbiologica [Folia Microbiol (Praha)] 2024 Sep 09. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 09.
DOI: 10.1007/s12223-024-01194-9
Abstrakt: The soil microbiota exhibits an important function in the ecosystem, and its response to climate change is of paramount importance for sustainable agroecosystems. The macronutrients, micronutrients, and additional constituents vital for the growth of plants are cycled biogeochemically under the regulation of the soil microbiome. Identifying and forecasting the effect of climate change on soil microbiomes and ecosystem services is the need of the hour to address one of the biggest global challenges of the present time. The impact of climate change on the structure and function of the soil microbiota is a major concern, explained by one or more sustainability factors around resilience, reluctance, and rework. However, the past research has revealed that microbial interventions have the potential to regenerate soils and improve crop resilience to climate change factors. The methods used therein include using soil microbes' innate capacity for carbon sequestration, rhizomediation, bio-fertilization, enzyme-mediated breakdown, phyto-stimulation, biocontrol of plant pathogens, antibiosis, inducing the antioxidative defense pathways, induced systemic resistance response (ISR), and releasing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the host plant. Microbial phytohormones have a major role in altering root shape in response to exposure to drought, salt, severe temperatures, and heavy metal toxicity and also have an impact on the metabolism of endogenous growth regulators in plant tissue. However, shelf life due to the short lifespan and storage time of microbial formulations is still a major challenge, and efforts should be made to evaluate their effectiveness in crop growth based on climate change. This review focuses on the influence of climate change on soil physico-chemical status, climate change adaptation by the soil microbiome, and its future implications.
(© 2024. Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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