Practices, Attitudes, and Knowledge Regarding Recombinant Zoster Vaccine Among Family Medicine Residents in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Autor:	Alahmari R; Family Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU., Alamri O; Family Medicine, Ministry of Health (MOH) 2nd Health Cluster, Riyadh, SAU., Altashlan AI; Family Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU., Alsheikh AA; Family Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU., Aljaloud M; Family Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Aug 06; Vol. 16 (8), pp. e66301. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 06 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.66301
Abstrakt:	Background The aim of the research is to determine the existing knowledge, perceived practices, and attitudes toward the recombinant Zoster vaccine among family medicine residents (FMR) included in the medical profession. The present study aims to narrow down the identified gap in knowledge and develop vaccinations that will assist the targeted deme to eradicate zoster and the aftermaths that accompany it. Methods This research utilizes a descriptive cross-sectional survey design to assess the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of FMR toward the zoster vaccine in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. By quantifying data at a specific point in time, this design allows for a detailed examination of the current status across various levels of residency programs. Participants from different institutions are interviewed simultaneously, enabling a thorough study of the targeted population group. The study includes 154 FMR from three different levels (R1, R2, R3) enrolled in residency programs at various institutions in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. These participants were selected from a group of individuals invited to share their prior knowledge, habits, and beliefs regarding the recombinant Zoster vaccine. The study offers detailed statistical insights into demographics, vaccination attitudes, and knowledge among healthcare professionals. Key findings highlight diverse recommendations for different adult groups, the prevalence of vaccine availability, and the main sources of immunization information. Results The study found diverse recommendations for vaccination among different adult groups, with mean recommendations ranging from 2.50 to 2.94. Nearly all respondents (96.8%) reported having the vaccine available at their place of practice. However, knowledge gaps were evident, particularly concerning vaccination timing and specific requirements, highlighting the need for targeted education and clearer guidelines in vaccination practices among healthcare providers. Conclusion The study highlights the nuanced vaccination recommendations among healthcare professionals, particularly for different adult populations, and the availability of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) vaccines. The reliance on diverse information sources underscores the need for targeted educational efforts to ensure accurate and consistent immunization practices across healthcare settings. Addressing uncertainties and promoting informed decision-making can enhance vaccination uptake and patient care outcomes in clinical practice. Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. King Fahad Medical City Institutional Review board issued approval 23-300. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work. (Copyright © 2024, Alahmari et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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