| Autor: |
Gupta M; Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, India., Kumar S; Department of Biotechnology Engineering & Food Technology, University Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, India., Dwivedi V; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Gwalior, India., Gupta DG; Department of Urology & Pathology, The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Ali D; Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alarifi S; Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Patel A; Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, India., Yadav VK; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Marwadi University Research Center, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India. |
| Abstrakt: |
Lead is one of the major environmental pollutants which is highly toxic to plants and living beings. The current investigation thoroughly evaluated the synergistic effects of oxalic acid (OA) and salicylic acid (SA) on Zea mays L . plants subjected to varying durations (15, 30, 30, and 45 days) of lead (Pb) stress. Besides, the effects of oxalic acid (OA) combined with salicylic acid (SA) for different amino acids at various periods of Pb stress were also investigated on Zea mays L. The soil was treated with lead nitrate Pb (NO 3 ) 2 (0.5 mM) to induce Pb stress while the stressed plants were further treated using oxalic acid (25 mg/L), salicylic acid (25 mg/L), and their combination OA + SA (25 mg/L each). Measurements of protein content, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) activity, catalase (CAT) activity, GSH content, and Pb concentration in maize leaves were done during this study. MDA levels increased by 71% under Pb stress, while protein content decreased by 56%, GSH content by 35%, and CAT activity by 46%. After treatment with SA, OA, and OA+SA, there was a significant reversal of these damages, with the OA+SA combination showing the highest improvement. Specifically, OA+SA treatment led to a 45% increase in protein content and a 39% reduction in MDA levels compared to Pb treatment alone. Moreover, amino acid concentrations increased by 68% under the Pb+OA+SA treatment, reflecting the most significant recovery ( p < 0.0001). |
