Predictors of National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) Alcohol Recovery among Individuals in Alcohol Treatment: Implications for Social Work.

Autor: LaBarre C; LMSW, is a PhD candidate, School of Social Work, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1021 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA., Bradizza CM; PhD, is professor, School of Social Work, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA., Linn BK; PhD, LMSW, is assistant professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA., Zhao J; PhD, is a statistician, School of Social Work, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA., Knapp KS; PhD, is National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) T32 postdoctoral fellow, Clinical and Research Institute on Addictions, School of Social Work, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA., Wilding GE; PhD, is professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Health Professions, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA., Stasiewicz PR; PhD, is professor and Janet B. Wattles endowed chair, School of Social Work, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Social work research [Soc Work Res] 2024 Jul 16; Vol. 48 (3), pp. 201-211. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 16 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1093/swr/svae012
Abstrakt: The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism's (NIAAA) definition of alcohol use disorder (AUD) recovery stipulates two criteria: remission from DSM-5 AUD and cessation of heavy drinking. Importantly, these criteria allow for consideration of nonabstinent alcohol treatment outcomes. However, researchers have yet to assess potential predictors of the NIAAA recovery outcome. The current study examined associations between mental health and coping predictors of NIAAA recovery status in an AUD treatment sample. At baseline (BL) and end-of-treatment (EOT) research interviews in a clinical trial, participants ( N = 118) completed questionnaires assessing alcohol dependence, mental health, and confidence levels in reducing heavy drinking, as well as alcohol use and DSM-5 AUD symptom endorsement. Logistic regression models tested the associations between chosen predictors and the odds of achieving NIAAA recovery. Twenty-four percent of individuals ( n = 28) met both criteria for NIAAA recovery at EOT. Higher levels of BL state anxiety and anxiety sensitivity predicted lower odds of achieving NIAAA recovery, while greater confidence to reduce heavy drinking predicted increased odds of NIAAA recovery. Social workers are encouraged to continue assessing and addressing mental health in AUD treatment to help individuals with alcohol problems achieve their AUD recovery goals.
(© 2024 National Association of Social Workers.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje