Using seasonal physiological and biochemical responses to select forest components adapted to soybean and corn intercropping.

Autor:	Costa ÉLG; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde, 75.901-970, GO, Brazil., Oliveira TC; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde, 75.901-970, GO, Brazil., Gomes AR; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde, 75.901-970, GO, Brazil., Bento CHP; Rede Pró-Centro Oeste, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde, 75.901-970, GO, Brazil., Silva FBD; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde, 75.901-970, GO, Brazil., Alves EM; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Iporá Campus, Avenida Oeste, 350, Parque União, Iporá, 76200-000, GO, Brazil., Paim TDP; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde, 75.901-970, GO, Brazil., Silva FG; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Rodovia Sul Goiana, Km 01, Zona Rural, Rio Verde, 75.901-970, GO, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Heliyon [Heliyon] 2024 Jul 24; Vol. 10 (16), pp. e34674. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 24 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34674
Abstrakt:	Given the increasing utilization of forest components in integration systems worldwide, coupled with the growing demand for food in regions facing water restrictions, this study aims to evaluate how physiological and biochemical parameters contribute to the diversification of adaptive mechanisms among native species and eucalyptus genotypes intercropped with soybean or corn. The native tree species Anadenanthera macrocarpa and Dipteryx alata , and the eucalyptus genotypes Urograndis I-144 and Urocam VM01, were grown in soybean and corn intercropping areas and evaluated in fall, winter, spring, and summer. The study evaluated morning water potential, chloroplast pigment concentration, gas exchange, cell damage, and antioxidant enzyme activity. Intercropped with soybean, development the of A. macrocarpa improved through instantaneous water use efficiency, energy use by the electron transport chain, chloroplast pigments, and catalase enzyme activity. On the other hand, A. macrocarpa when, intercropped with corn, despite increasing energy absorption by the reaction center, there is a need for non-photochemical dissipation and in the activity of the enzymes superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in response to water and oxidative deficits. In D. alata , the physiological and biochemical responses were not influenced by intercropping but by seasons, with increased chloroplast pigments in fall and electron transport in summer. However, in corn intercropping, the dissipation of excess energy allowed leaf acclimatization. The I-144 and VM01 genotypes also showed no significant differences between intercrops. The results describe photosynthetic and biochemical challenges in the native species A. macrocarpa intercropped with corn, such as a greater need for enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense mechanisms in response to more negative water potential. In D. alata , the challenges are present in both intercrops due to improved mechanisms to protect the photosynthetic apparatus. The survival of the I-144 genotype may be inefficient in both intercrops under prolonged drought conditions, as it modifies the photosystem; in contrast, genotype VM01 was the most adapted to the system for using captured energy, reducing water loss and being resilient. Competing Interests: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests:Fabiano Guimaraes Silva reports financial support was provided by National Council for Scientific and Technological Development. If there are other authors, they declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (© 2024 The Authors.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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