Integrating machine and deep learning technologies in green buildings for enhanced energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.

Autor: Mahmood S; School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. shahidnajam786@live.com., Sun H; School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.; School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China., El-Kenawy EM; Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt.; MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan., Iqbal A; School of International Studies, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Alharbi AH; Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Khafaga DS; Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Sep 02; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 20331. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 02.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70519-y
Abstrakt: A green building (GB) is a design idea that integrates environmentally conscious technology and sustainable procedures throughout the building's life cycle. However, because different green requirements and performances are integrated into the building design, the GB design procedure typically takes longer than conventional structures. Machine learning (ML) and other advanced artificial intelligence (AI), such as DL techniques, are frequently utilized to assist designers in completing their work more quickly and precisely. Therefore, this study aims to develop a GB design predictive model utilizing ML and DL techniques to optimize resource consumption, improve occupant comfort, and lessen the environmental effect of the built environment of the GB design process. A dataset ASHARE-884 is applied to the suggested models. An Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is applied, which involves cleaning, sorting, and converting the category data into numerical values utilizing label encoding. In data preprocessing, the Z-Score normalization technique is applied to normalize the data. After data analysis and preprocessing, preprocessed data is used as input for Machine learning (ML) such as RF, DT, and Extreme GB, and Stacking and Deep Learning (DL) such as GNN, LSTM, and RNN techniques for green building design to enhance environmental sustainability by addressing different criteria of the GB design process. The performance of the proposed models is assessed using different evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score. The experiment results indicate that the proposed GNN and LSTM models function more accurately and efficiently than conventional DL techniques for environmental sustainability in green buildings.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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