Metabolic evolution and bottleneck insights into simultaneous autotroph-heterotroph anammox system for real municipal wastewater nitrogen removal.
Autor: | Zhou L; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China., Zhang X; School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China., Al-Dhabi NA; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia., Zhang X; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China., Tang W; College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China., Liu W; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China., Wu P; National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China. Electronic address: wupengniu@126.com. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2024 Nov 20; Vol. 952, pp. 175941. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 31. |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175941 |
Abstrakt: | When biological nitrogen removal (BNR) systems shifted from treating simulated wastewater to real wastewater, a microbial succession occurred, often resulting in a decline in efficacy. Notably, despite their high nitrogen removal efficiency for real wastewater, anammox coupled systems operating without or with minimal carbon sources also exhibited a certain degree of performance reduction. The underlying reasons and metabolic shifts within these systems remained elusive. In this study, the simultaneous autotrophic/heterotrophic anammox system demonstrated remarkable metabolic resilience upon exposure to real municipal wastewater, achieving a nitrogen removal efficiency (NRE) of 82.83 ± 2.29 %. This resilience was attributed to the successful microbial succession and the complementary metabolic functions of heterotrophic microorganisms, which fostered a resilient microbial community. The system's ability to harness multiple electron sources, including NADH oxidation, the TCA cycle, and organics metabolism, allowed it to establish a stable and efficient electron transfer chain, ensuring effective nitrogen removal. Despite the denitrification channel's nitrite supply capability, the analysis of the interspecies correlation network revealed that the synergistic metabolism between AOB and AnAOB was not fully restored, resulting in selective functional bacterial and genetic interactions and the system's PN/A performance declined. Additionally, the enhanced electron affinity of PD increased interconversion of NO Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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