Risk management during times of health uncertainty in Spain: A qualitative analysis of ethical challenges.

Autor: Macpherson I; Bioethics Unit, Department of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain., Guardia JJ; Bioethics Unit, Department of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain., Morales I; Bioethics Unit, Department of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain., Zárate B; Bioethics Unit, Department of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain., Belda I; Bioethics Unit, Department of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain., Simon WR; Bioethics Unit, Department of Humanities, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis [Risk Anal] 2024 Aug 30. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 30.
DOI: 10.1111/risa.17638
Abstrakt: The study examines the reflections of various experts in risk management when asked about uncertainty generated by a health threat and the response to such a threat: what criteria should guide action when potential harm is anticipated, but not known with certainty? The objective of the research is to obtain a holistic perspective of ethical conflicts in risk management, based on experts' accounts within the Spanish territory. A qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 27 experts from various fields related to health risk management and its ethical implications, following the grounded theory method. The method includes theory generation through an inductive approach, based on the identified categories. The 27 narratives obtained revealed a variety of fundamental issues grouped into 8 subcategories and subsequently grouped into three main categories. The first category focuses on human vulnerability in health matters. The second category explores the agents and instruments for decision-making that arise from uncertain or traumatic social events. The third category refers to the need for common ethical paradigms for all humanity that implement justice over universal values. A main theory was suggested on the concept of responsibility in a global common good. There is an urgent need to assume this integrative responsibility as an inherent strategy in decision-making. To achieve this, the involved actors must acquire specific humanistic training, conceptualizing fundamental ethical principles, and emphasizing skills more related to humanistic virtues than technical knowledge.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Risk Analysis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Risk Analysis.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: