Unveiling the Secrets of Oil Palm Genetics: A Look into Omics Research.

Autor: Xu W; National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China.; College of Tropical Crops, Yunnan Agricultural University, Pu'er 665000, China., John Martin JJ; National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China., Li X; National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China., Liu X; National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China., Zhang R; National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China., Hou M; National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China., Cao H; National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.; Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China., Cheng S; College of Tropical Crops, Yunnan Agricultural University, Pu'er 665000, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2024 Aug 07; Vol. 25 (16). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 07.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25168625
Abstrakt: Oil palm is a versatile oil crop with numerous applications. Significant progress has been made in applying histological techniques in oil palm research in recent years. Whole genome sequencing of oil palm has been carried out to explain the function and structure of the order genome, facilitating the development of molecular markers and the construction of genetic maps, which are crucial for studying important traits and genetic resources in oil palm. Transcriptomics provides a powerful tool for studying various aspects of plant biology, including abiotic and biotic stresses, fatty acid composition and accumulation, and sexual reproduction, while proteomics and metabolomics provide opportunities to study lipid synthesis and stress responses, regulate fatty acid composition based on different gene and metabolite levels, elucidate the physiological mechanisms in response to abiotic stresses, and explain intriguing biological processes in oil palm. This paper summarizes the current status of oil palm research from a multi-omics perspective and hopes to provide a reference for further in-depth research on oil palm.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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