Thermal and cardiovascular heat adaptations in active adolescents following summer.

Autor: Brown HA; Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science (UCRISE), University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia., Topham TH; Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science (UCRISE), University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia., Clark B; Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science (UCRISE), University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia., Woodward AP; Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia., Ioannou LG; FAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece., Flouris AD; FAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece., Telford RD; Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science (UCRISE), University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia., Smallcombe JW; Heat and Health Research Incubator, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Jay O; Heat and Health Research Incubator, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Périard JD; Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Science (UCRISE), University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Temperature (Austin, Tex.) [Temperature (Austin)] 2024 May 05; Vol. 11 (3), pp. 254-265. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 05 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1080/23328940.2024.2347161
Abstrakt: This study aimed to investigate seasonal heat acclimatization in active adolescents following summer. Fifteen (5 females) active adolescents (14.6 ± 1.0 y) completed a 45-min heat response test (HRT) walking at 60% V ˙ O 2peak in 40°C and 30% relative humidity before and after summer (i.e. November 2022 and March 2023). During the HRT, gastro-intestinal temperature (T gi ), skin temperature (T sk ), heart rate, local sweat rate (LSR) and whole-body sweat loss (WBSL) were recorded. Carbon monoxide rebreathing and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scans determined resting hematological measures and body composition. Participants completed physical activity (PA) diaries and wore an accelerometer for two one-week periods (pre- and post-summer). Daytime wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) was calculated for each summer day. Data are presented as posterior mean and 90% credible intervals. Participants reported 7 ± 4 h·wk -1 of outdoor PA, and daytime WBGT was 21.2 ± 4.6°C. Following summer, resting T gi and heart rate were reduced by 0.2°C [-0.3, -0.1; probability of direction = 99%] and 7 beats·min -1 [-10, -3; 100%], respectively. During the HRT, there was an earlier onset of sweating (-0.2°C [-0.3, -0.0; 98%]), an attenuated rise of T gi (0.2°C [-0.5, 0.0; 92%]) and mean T sk changed by -0.2°C [-0.5, 0.1; 86%]. There was minimal evidence for heat adaptations in LSR or WBSL, hematological parameters or perceptual measures. This is the first study to demonstrate seasonal heat adaptations in active adolescents. Reductions in resting T gi and exercising T sk and a lower T gi at the onset of sweating were associated with a smaller rise in T gi during the HRT following summer.
Competing Interests: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
(© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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