Geographic Patterns of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Risk Behaviors Among Older Adults: A Strategy for Identifying Space as a Risk Exposure.

Autor: Conner LR; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA., Adatorwovor R; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA., Robbins SJK; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA., Machinga-Asaolu RO; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA., Showalter K; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA., Oser C; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society [J Appl Gerontol] 2024 Aug 27, pp. 7334648241273351. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 27.
DOI: 10.1177/07334648241273351
Abstrakt: Objectives: This study examined geographical patterns of HIV risk among adults aged 60 and older.
Methods: The 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) weighted data was used to analyze self-reported participation in HIV risk behaviors among older adults ( n = 62,852). Logistic regression models were used on a dichotomous HIV risk variable to map the distribution of HIV risk behaviors across both census regions and divisions.
Results: The weighted model revealed significance across regions. Across all regions, identifying as female, identifying as Hispanic, and reporting not having depression were protective from participating in HIV risk behaviors.
Discussion: The geographic heterogeneity in patterns of high-risk behaviors among older adults are discussed, along with the implications of partner access (marital status) and emotional health (depression) that need further examination. Recommendations for additional geographic analysis are made.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Databáze: MEDLINE