Does strontium coated titanium implants enhance the osseointegration in animal models under osteoporotic condition? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Sayed O; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., Abdalla MM; Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Medicine Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Elsayed A; Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., El-Mahallawy Y; Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. yehia.el-mahallawy@alexu.edu.eg., Al-Mahalawy H; Professor and head of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BDJ open [BDJ Open] 2024 Aug 24; Vol. 10 (1), pp. 69. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 24.
DOI: 10.1038/s41405-024-00220-9
Abstrakt: Purpose: The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to address the effect of strontium modified titanium implants on the osseointegration in the presence of osteoporotic conditions through animal models.
Materials and Methods: The databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCO) were searched electronically, and manual searches were performed till December 2022 to identify preclinical studies on the osseointegration of strontium coated titanium implants in animals with induced osteoporotic conditions. The primary outcomes were the bone-implant contact percentage (BIC%), bone area (BA) from the histomorphometric analysis, and the osseointegration parameters from biomechanical tests; the secondary outcomes were the osseointegration parameters from the micro computed tomography.
Results: Nineteen articles were included for the quantitative analysis on basis of the inclusion criteria. The results revealed that Sr-modified implants showed a significant 19.05% increase in BIC, and 15.01% increase in BA. The results of biomechanical tests indicated a significant effect in favor of Sr-coated implants. Furthermore, Results of the secondary outcomes supported the significant advantages of Sr-coated implants over the un-coated implants. The overall, systematic analysis of implants osteointegration parameters proved a significant increase in favor of Sr-coated titanium implants (P < 0.01).
Conclusion: The present results provide evidence that strontium-coated titanium implants enhanced the osseointegration in animal models under osteoporotic condition as this surface modification techniques have improved the mechanical and biological properties of the titanium implants.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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