Hepatic Gα13 ablation shifts region-specific colonic inflammatory status by modulating the bile acid synthetic pathway in mice.

Autor: Kwon SJ; College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea., Kim YS; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea., Tak J; College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea., Lee SG; Research and Development Institute, A Pharma Inc., Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea., Lee EB; Research and Development Institute, A Pharma Inc., Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea., Kim SG; College of Pharmacy and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10326, Republic of Korea. sgkim@dongguk.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Aug 23; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 19580. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 23.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70254-4
Abstrakt: Inflammatory bowel disease is defined by inflammation and immune dysregulation. This study investigated the effects of Gα13 liver-specific knockout (LKO) on proximal and distal colons of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced mice in conjunction with a high-fat diet (HFD). HFD improved body weight gain and disease activity index scores. Gα13LKO exerted no improvement. In the proximal colon, HFD augmented the DSS effect on Il6, which was not observed in Gα13LKO mice. In the distal colon, HFD plus DSS oppositely fortified an increase in Tnfa and Cxcl10 mRNA in Gα13LKO but not WT. Il6 levels remained unchanged. Bioinformatic approaches using Gα13LKO livers displayed bile acid and cholesterol metabolism-related gene sets. Cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid levels were increased in the liver of mice treated with DSS, which was reversed by Gα13LKO. Notably, mice treated with DSS showed a reduction in hepatic ABCB11, CYP7B1, CYP7A1, and CYP8B1, which was reversed by Gα13LKO. Overall, feeding HFD augments the effect of DSS on Il6 in the proximal colon of WT, but not Gα13LKO mice, and enhances DSS effect on Tnfa and Cxcl10 in the distal colon of Gα13LKO mice, suggesting site-specific changes in the inflammatory cytokines, potentially resulting from changes in BA synthesis and excretion.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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